Herbicidal-n-(acyl-tertiary-amidoalkyl)anilides

ABSTRACT

HERBICIDAL N - (ACRYL-TERTIARY-AMIDOALKYL)-2-HALO-SUBSTITUTED ACETANILIDES.

United States Patent ()flicc 3,769,301 Patented Oct. 30, 1973 3,769,301 HERBICIDAL-N-(ACYL-TERTIARY- AMIDOALKYDANILIDES John F. Olin, Ballwin, Mo., assignor to Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Mo.

Filed June 1, 1971, Ser. No. 148,892

'Int.'Cl. C07d 27/08 6 Claims No Drawing. U.s. c1. zoo-326.45

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Herbicidal N I (acyl-tertiary-amidoalkyl)-2-halo-substituted acetanilides.

i I i JCl'lzX I O n wnnrN-(wra v =0 L, whereinz" R and R are hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy having at least 1- and not more thanaIO carbon atoms and can be like or unlike, f

R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy having at least 1 and not more than 10 carbon atoms, N0 or halogen,

R is hydrogen, alkyL alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, polyalkox'y, polyalkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl, polyalkylthioalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, haloalkenyl, oxoalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkenylthioalkyl, each of a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having at least 3 and a maximum of 6 carbon atoms; aryl, aryloxyalkyl, 'arylthioalkyl, trifluoromethyland haloaryl, trifluoromethyland haloaryloxyalkyl, trifluoromethyland haloarylthioalkyl, arylalkyl, nitroaryl, nitroarylthioalkyl, andnitroarylalkyl having at least 6 and not more than 24 carbon atoms; amino or monoand dialkylamino, monoarylamino, mono(haloaryl) amino, mono(trifluoromethylaryl)amino, and alkylalkoxyarnino having a"maximum'of 10 carbon atoms,

' R is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkaryl having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms, or R? and R are combined to form an alkylene or alkenylene bridge having at least 2 and not more than 5 carbon atoms, or a phenylene group,

X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, v

in is "an integer of tor 2, and n is an integer of 0 to 2 inclusive. p

I Unless otherwise indicated, alkyl and alkoxy are used generically to include primary, secondary, and tera y ol las-v 1 Representative "compounds ofithe present invention include 't hose in the groupsof the above formula have the followingidentities:

R and R hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n butyl, primary isobutylp secondary isobutyl, tertiary butyl, n-ainylfbra'nch chain amyls, the normal and branched hexyls, heptyls, octyls, nonyls, and decyls, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, heptyloxy, nonyloxy.

R hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, nitro and the alkyl and alkoxy groups of R and R 7 R hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 'nbutyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, the normal and branched amyls, hexyls, heptyls, octyls, nonyls, decyls, dodecyls, tetradecyls, hexadecylsand octadecyls; chloromethyl, bromopropyl, iodobutyl, fiuorohexyl, hydroxyethyl, dihydroxypropyl; the alkoxy, alkenyl, oxoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl and alkynyl groups corresponding to the above-enumerated alkyl groups; phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, phenoxy, benzyl, phenoxyalkyl; halophenoxyalkyls; ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene; and the like. R -the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and alkaryl grou of R3. e

When R and R are combined as a polymethylene bridge between the nitrogen atom and the carbonyl carbon atom and n is 0, lactarriyl radicals are formed. These include 2 pyrrolidinon 3 1 yl or (2-oxo-tetramethylene imino), 2 piperidinon} 1 yl or (2-oxopentamethylene imino) and 2-oxo-hexamethylene imino. When n is 1, R and R can combine to form cyclic imides including phthalimides.

The preferred compounds of the present invention are those in which both R and R are ethyl and more particularly the compounds in which they are in the ortho positions.

The novel compounds of the present invention in which m is l are prepared by the reaction of a substituted methylenearylamine of the type disclosed and claimed in copending application Ser No. 625,020 filed Mar. 22, 1967, with an appropriately substituted amide or imide to form the corresponding N-(anilinomethyl) amide or imide. The intermediate amide or imide is then haloacetylated with a haloacetylhalideto provide the compounds under consideration.

The novel compounds in which m is 2 are readily prepared by the haloacetylation of an N-(substituted phenyl) N' acyl N hydrocarbyl-ethylenediamine. The ethylenediamine derivatives used as starting materials for such reactions can be ieadily prepared in conventional manners by the alkylation of a substituted aniline with an alkylating agent such asan N-(2-chloroethyl) alkylamide, an N-2-hydroxyethyl)-alkylamide or an N-acyl aziridine.

The invention will beinore clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of specific examples thereof. In theseexamples and throughout the spec ification, all proportions are expressed in part by weight unless otherwise indicated.

EXAMPLE 1 N-(2,6-diethylanilinomethyl) N-methylacetamide CzHa l cm

, About 10o parts of N- rne thylacetaniide were charged into I i a, suitable reaction vessel and about 100 parts of 2% sodium methoxide suspension in dimethylforrnamide were added. The reaction was exothermic and the temperature of thevreaction mixture rose from about 24 C. to about 30C; Then about 1.60 parts,of 'Zfifiiethyl-N-methyleneanilinewcre' added resulting in, an additional rise in temperature to" about 44, C. The reaction mixture was maintainedat-this temperature with continuedflagitationfor about 7 hours. With continued stirringit was permitted to rturn to room temperatureovera period of. about 16 hoiirs. 'About 3 parts'of acetic acid were added, their EXAMPLE 2 2-chloro-N-(N-methylacetamidomethyl) 2,6'-diethylacetanilide CHz-N N COCI-Is COCK-I101 2H:

About 72 parts of N-(2,6-diethylanilinomethyl)-N- methylacetamide obtained in accordance with the procedure of Example 1 were dissolved in about 100 grams of toluene and introduced into a suitable reaction vessel to which about 40 parts of 2,6-lutidine were added. The mixture was chilled with carbon dioxide-acetone and while being vigorously agitated about 40 parts of chloroacetyl chloride in 70 parts of benzene were added over a 15 minute period with the temperature of the reaction mixture being maintained between 20 C. and -30 C. With continued agitation, the reaction mixture was permitted to warm to room temperature. About 100 parts of water were then added and the mixture separated into an oily fraction and an aqueous fraction. The aqueous fraction was discarded and the oily fraction washed twice with 150 parts of water at a temperature of about 35 C. The reaction mixture was then vacuum evaporated to substantial dryness and about 100 parts methylcyclohexane added to the residue followed by the addition of about 15 parts benzene to provide a homogeneous solution. The product crystallized from the solution upon standing and was removed from the liquid phase by filtration. The precipitate was washed with a mixture of methylcyclohexane and benzene and then air dried. After recrystallization from a benzenehexane mixture, a cream colored product having a melting point of 82-83 C. was obtained.

Calcd for C H ClN O (percent): C, 61.83; H, 7.46; CI, 11.41; N, 9.01. Found (percent): C, 61.68; H, 7.47; CI, 11.48; N, 8.97.

C O CH: Cl 2H5 A mixture of about 30 parts of '2,6-diethyl-N-methylcue-aniline, 20 parts of succinimide and 75 parts of dimethyl formamide were-heated at a temperature of about 90-95 C. for 18 hours in a suitablereaction vessel..The1

reaction mixture was then vacuum evaporated to provide a residue containing N-(2,6-diethylanilinomethyl succin-- imide. The residue ,wa dissolved in about 150 .parts of toluene and about 30 parts -2,6-lutidine-were added. The

mixture was cooled to about C. "and about 23 parts of chloroacetyl chloride. were added incrementally over'a" period of minutes-while maintaining the temperature of the reac ion mixture between about +10 and 5 vC. This '75 4' resulted in the formation of a heavy" precipitate. The reaction mixture was then cooled to about 0 C. and maintained at that temperature for about one hour, at the end of which time the precipitate was removed from the dark mother liquor. The precipitate was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water and then with toluene. The precipitate was then recrystallized from a' methylcyclohexane-ethyl acetate mixture to obtain a gray powder having a melting point of 146-147 C.

Calcd for C17H21C1N2O3 (percent): C, 60.62; H, 6.28; C1, 10.53; N, 8.32. Found (percent): C, 60.90; H, 6.25; C], 10.53; N, 8.25.

EXAMPLE 4 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl N- 2-pyrrolidinonl-yl -methyl] acetanilide About 40 parts of N-(2,6-diethylanilinomethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone were dissolved in about 100 parts toluene and about 30 parts 2,6-lutidine were added to the solution contained in a suitable reaction vessel. The mixture was then cooled to about 30 C. with continuous agitation. About 23 parts of chloroacetyl chloride dissolved in about parts toluene were added over a 15 minute period while maintaining the temperature of the mixture between --20 and 30 C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture were permitted to warm to'room tempera ture and about parts of water were added. This resulted in the formation of an oily fraction and an aqueous fraction. The aqueous fraction was discarded and the remaining oil washed with water and vacuum stripped. The oily residue was dissolved in a mixture of 100 parts of methylcyclohexane and 20 parts benzene. The product precipitated from this mixture on standing and upon recrystallization from a mixture of methylcyclohexane and benzene was obtained in the form of colorless granules having a melting point of 56-57 C. r.

Calcd for C H ClN O (percent): C, 63.25; H, 7.18; Cl, 10.98. Found (percent): C, 63.36; H, 7.33; Cl; 11.02.

EXAMPLE 5 N-(2,6-diethylanilinomethyl)-N,N,N'-

trimethyloxamide (3H3 ('3' ([2 /CH: IiICH; N-C-'-C'N H on, 2H5 I About 650 parts of N,N', '-trimethyloxamide and about 4 parts of potassium hydroxide'pellets were introduced into a suitable reaction vessel and about'800parts' ylcyclohexane and acidified with about 10 parts of acetic acid. Upon .stirring the reactionrnixture, the product crystallized to form colorless granules which were filtered and washed twice with 1200 parts of methylcyclohexane. .The product was'finallywashed 3 times with 1500 parts of .water and air dried. The 'productthus 'ob tained had a melting point of 73-73.3 C.

Calcd for C16H25N3O2 (percent):-C, 65.9;H, 8.6; N,

14.4. Found (percent): C, 65.9; 11,-8.6; N, 14.4.

ExAMrLEs 6 THROUGH 41 i The following compounds are also prepared by substantial repetition of the general procedures set forth in the foregoing examples.

(6) 2-chloro2,6'-dimethyl-N-(succinimidomethyl) acetanilide (7) 2-chloro-2',6'-dimethyl-Ne(succinirnidoethyl) acetanilide v (8) 2-bromo-2-ethyl-6'-methyl-N-(succinimidoethyl) (34) 2-bromo-2',6-dimethyl-N-(N-rnethylformamidomethyl) acetam'lide 1 ('35) 2-chloro-2',6-diethyl-N-(N-methylacrylamidomethyl) acetanilide i (36) 2-chloro-2,6'-diethyl-N-(N-ethyl-3-ethoxy-propionamidomethyl) acetanilide (37) 2-chloro'2',6'-diethyl-N- (N-methyl-beta-chloropropionamidomethyl) acetanilide (3 8) 2-chloro-2,6-diethyl-N- (N-propyl-propionamidomethyl) acetanilide (39) 2-ch1oro-2-methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(N-ethyl-acetamido-' ethyl) acetanilide (40) 2-chloro-2,6'-diethyl-N-(N-methyl methacrylamidomethyl) acetanilide (41) 2-chloro-N-(phthalimidomethyl) 2,6'-

acetanilide I (9) 2-iodo-2, -diethyl-N-(succinimidornethyl)acetacetoxyhdlde' ilid t In order to illustrate the advantages of the present in- (10 2-bromo-2', 6-diethyl-N-(succinimidomethyl)acetventien, the pre-emergenee herbicidal ratings o p i i sentative 2-haloacetanilides were determined in green- (11) 2.' h1 2' 1- l i id h l)- house tests in which a specific number of seeds of a numt ilid 1 her of different plants, each representing a principal bo- (12) -2-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-N-(maleimidomethyl)- tanical yp were planted in greenhouse fl acetanilide l A good grade of top soil was placed in aluminum pans (13) 2-chloro 2',6-dimethyl N-(malei id th nand compacted to a depth of to /2 inch from the top t ilid v t of the pan. On the top of the soil was placed a predeter- (14) Z-bmmo-2- th 1 6'-m th 1-N-(m l i id th l) mined number of seeds of various plant species. In the acetanilide Y surface application the seeds were covered by overfilling (.15) 2-iodo-2,6'-diethyl-N-(maleimidomethyl) the pan wtih soil and striking it level. The measured acetanilide amount of chemical in a suitable solvent or as a wettable (16) 2-bromo-2',6'-diethyl-N-(maleimidomethyl) powder was applied to this surface. In the soil incorporaa t nilid tion treatments the soil required to level fill pans after (17) 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(citraconimidomethyl) seeding was weighed into a pan, a known amount of the acetanilide chemical applied in a solvent or as a wettable powder, (18) 2-chloro-2',6'-dimethyl-N-(citraconimidomethyl) the soil thoroughly mixed, and used as a cover layer for acetanilide t I seeded pans. ,After treatment the pans were moved into a (19) 2-chloro-2, '-dimethyl -N-(citraconimidoethyl) greenhouse bench where they were watered from below acetanilide 1 i I 1 as needed to give adequate moisture for germination and (20) 2-bromo-2'-ethyl-6'-methyl-N-(citraconimidoethgrowth.

yl)acetanilide Approximately 14 days after seeding and treating, the (21) 2-iodo-2',6-diethyl-N-(itaconimidomethyl) plants were observed and the results recorded. The herbiacetanilide I cidal rating was obtained by means of a fixed scale based 'fi fi Y y on the average percent germination of each seed lot. The

acetanilide ratings are defined as follows: g )pylr-r(cili-dcilllllgrrgacetyl-2 ,6 -d1ethylam11noethyl) 1 :};19 l l g t l wty igtericiaactivi f f ififigfi g (z'plpendmm'l'yl) 2M0derate herbicidal activity (25) 2-ch1or0-2',6-diethyl-N-(2-piperidinon-l-ylssevere herblcldal actwlty' ethyl)acetanilide The pre-emergence herbicidal activity of the alpha- (26) 2-chloro-2,6-diethyl-N-(2-oxo-hexamethylenehalo-acetanilides are recorded in the following table for iminomethyl)acetanilide various application rates in both surface and soil-incorpo- (27) 2-chloro-2,6'-diethyl-N-(2-oxo-hexamethylenerated applications.

iminoethyl)acetanilide In the table, the letter M following the rate of applicay y Y tion indicates that the herbicide was incorporated in the acetallilide. soil and the various seeds are represented by letters as (29) 2-chloro-2',6-diethyl-N-(N-methyl-dichlorofoll benzamidomethyl) acetanilide (30) 2-chloro-2,6 '-diethyl-N-(N-methyl-dichloro- A-Soybean I Hemp se b ni benzamidoethyl) acetanilide B-Sugar beet J--Lambs-quarters (31) 2-chloro-2, -diethyl-N-(N-ethyl-3-butenamido- C-Wheat KVelvetleaf methyl) acetanilide I D-Rice I L-Bromus tectorum (32) 2-ch1oro-2',6-diethyl-N-(N-methyl-3-butenamido- E-Sorghum MPanicum spp.

ethyl) acetanilide I A v I F-Cocklebur (common) NBarnyard grass (33) 2-bromo-2,6'-dimethy1-N-(N-methylformamido- GWild buckwheat OCrabgrass ethyl) acetanilide H-Morning glory PRE-EMERGENCE HERBIGIDAL ACTIVITY Plant species Compound 01 Rate,

ExampleNo. lb./a.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO The data set forth in the foregoing tableclearly illustrates that the compounds of the present invention ai'e effective herbicides and are particularly useful in the, control of narrow leaf or grass weeds, even-in the presence of crops including soybean, sugar beet, rice and sorghum.

The herbicidal compositions of this invention including concentrates Whichrequire dilution prior to application contain at least one active ingredient and an adjuvant in liquid or solid form. The compositions are prepared by admixing the active ingredient with an adjuvant including diluents, extenders, carriers and conditioning agents to provide compositions in the form of finely-divided particulate solids, granules, pellets, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. Thus the active ingredient can be used with an adjuvant such as a finely-divided solid, a liquid of organic origin, water, a wetting agent, dispersing agent, an emulsifying agent or any suitable combination of these.

The compositions of this invention, particularly liquids and Wettable powders, preferably contain as a conditioning agent one or more surface-active agents in amounts sufiicient to render a given composition readily dispersible water or in oil. The incorporation of a surface-active agent into the compositions greatly enhances their eflicacy. By the term surface-active agent it is understood that wetting agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents and emulsifying agents are included therein. Anionic, cationic and non-ionic agents can be used with equal facility.

Preferred wetting agents are alkyl benzene and alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, sulfated fatty alcohols, amines or acid amides, long chain acid esters of sodium isethionate, esters of sodium sulfosuccinate, sulfated or sulfonated fatty acid esters petroleum sulfonates, sulfonated vegetable oils, ditertiary acetylenic glycols, polyoxyethylene derivatives of alkylphenols (particularly isooctylphenol and nonylphenol) and. polyoxyethylene derivatives of the mono-higher fatty acid esters of hexitol anhydrides (e.g. sorbitan). Preferred dispersants are methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lignin sulfonates, polymeric alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, sodium naphthalene sulfonate, and polymethylene bisnaphthalenesulfonate.

Wettable powders are water-dispersible compositions containing one or more active ingredients, an inert solid extender and one or more wetting and dispersing agents. The inert solid extenders are usually of mineral origin such as the natural clays, diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals derived from silica and the like. Examples of such extenders include kaolinites, attapulgite clay and synthetic magnesium silicate. The Wettable powders compositions of this invention usually contain from about to about 95 parts of active ingredient, from about 0.25 to 25 parts of wetting agent, from about 0.25 to 25 parts of dispersant and from 4.5 to about 94.5 parts of inert solid extender, all parts being by weight of the total composition. Where required, from about 0.1 to 2.0 parts of the solid inert extender can be replaced by a corrosion inhibitor or anti-foaming agent or both.

Aqueous suspensions can be prepared by mixing together and grinding an aqueous slurry of water-insoluble active ingredient in the presence of dispersing agents to obtain a concentrated slurry of very finely-divided particles. The resulting concentrated aqueous suspension is characterized by its extremely small particle size, so that when diluted and sprayed, coverage is very uniform.

Emulsifiable oils are usually solutions of active ingredient in water-immiscible or partially water-immiscible solvents together with a surface active agent. Suitable solvents for the active ingredient of this invention include hydrocarbons and water-immiscible ethers, esters or ketones. The emulsifiable oil compositions generally conmm from about 5 to 95 parts active ingredient, about 1 to 50 parts surface active agent and about 4 to 94 parts solvent, all parts being by weight based on the total Weight of emulsifiable oil.

Granules are physically stable particulate compositions comprising active ingredient adhering to or distributed through,a basic. matrix of, an inert, finely-divide'dyparticulateextender. In order to aid leaching of-theactive ingredienbfrom- -the particulate, asurface active agent such as those listed hereinbefore can be present in the composition. :Natural clays, pyrophyllites, illite and vermiculite are examples of operable classes of particulate mineral extenders. The prefered extenders'are the porous, absorptive, preformed particles such as preformed=and screened particulate attapulgite or heat expanded',': particulate vermiculite, and the finely-divided clays such as kaolin clays, hydrated attapulgite or bentoniti'c' clays. These extenders are sprayed or blended with the active ingredient to form the herbicidal granules. i

The granular compositions of this invention generally contain from about 5 parts to about 30 parts by weight of active ingredient per parts by weight of clay'and 0 to about 5 parts by weight of surface active agent per 100 parts by weight of particulate clay. The preferred granular compositions contain from about '10 parts to about 25 parts by weight of active ingredient per 100 parts by weight of clay;

The compositions of this invention can also contain other additaments, for example "fertilizers, 'herbicides, other pesticides and the like used as adjuvants or in combination with any of the above-described adjuvants. Chemicals useful in combination with the active ingredients of this invention include for' example triazines, ureas, carbamates, acetamides, acetanilides, uracils, acetic acids, phenols, thiolcarbamates, triazoles, benzoic acids, nitriles and the like such as:

3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole 2-methoxy-4-ethylamino 6-isopropylamino-s-triazine 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine 2-chloro-N,N-diallylacetamide 2-chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate N'-(4-chlorophenoxy) phenyl-N,N-dimethylurea 1,1-dimethyl-4.4-bipyridinium dichloride isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate 2,2-dichloropropionic acid S-2,3-dichloroallyl N,N-diisopropylthiolcarbamate 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile N,N-dimethyl-2,Z-diphenylacetamide I 6,7-dihydrodipyrido( 1,2-a:2,1-c)-pyrazidiinium salt 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea 4,6-dinitro-o-butylpheno1 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol ethyl N,N-dipropylthiolcarbamate 2,3,-trichlorophcnylacetic acid 5-bromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyluracil 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l methoxy-l-methylurea 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 3- (p-chlorophenyl 1 l-dimethylurea 1-butyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylurea I N-l-naphthylphthalamic acid I t 1,1-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium 'salt 7 2-chloro-4,6-bis(isopropylamino)-s-triazine 2-chloro-4,6-bis (ethylamino -s-triazine 2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitrophenyl ether alpha, alpha, alpha-trifiuoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylp-toluidine 4 S-propyl dipropylthiolcarbamate 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid N-isopropyl-Z-chloroacetanilide 2,6'-diethyl-N-methoxymethyl-Z-chloroacetanilide monosodium acid methanearsonate disodium methanecarsonate N-(1,l-dimethylpropyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzamide.

Fertilizers useful in combination with the active ingredients include for example ammonium nitrate, urea, potash, and superphosphate. Other useful additaments include materials in which plant organisms take root and grow such as compost, manure, humus, sand and the like.

When operating in accordance with the present invention, eifective amounts of the acetanilides are applied to the plants, or to soil containing the plants, or are incorporated into aquatic media in any convenient fashion. The application of liquid and particulate solid compositions to plants or soil can be carried out by conventional methods, e.g. power dusters, boom and hand sprayers and spray dusters. The compositions can also be applied fromairplanes as a dust or a spray because of their eflFectiveness at low dosages. The application of herbicidal compositions to aquatic plants is usually carried out by adding the compositions to the aquatic media in the area where control of the aquatic plants is desired.

The application of an effective amount of the compounds of this invention to the plant is essential and critical for the practice of the present invention. The exact amount of active ingredient to be employed is dependent upon various factors, including the plant species and stage of development thereof, the type and condition of soil, the amount of rainfall and the specific acetanilide employed. In non-selective pre-emergence treatments, the compounds of this invention are usually applied at an approximate rate of from 1 to 25 pounds per acre. In selective pro-emergence application to the plants or to the soil containing a dosage of from 0.05 to about 5 pounds of acetanilide per acre is usually employed. Lower or higher rates may be required in some instances. One skilled in the art can readily determine from this specification, including the examples, the optimum rate to be applied in any particular case.

The term soil is employed in its broadest sense to be inclusive of all conventional soils as defined in Websters New International Dictionary, 2nd ed., Unabridged 1961). Thus the term refers to any substance or media in which vegetation may take root and grow, and includes not only earth but also compost, manure, muck, humus, sand and the like, adapted to support plant growth.

10 Although the invention is described with respect to specific modifications, the details thereof are not to be construed as limitations except to the extent indicated in the following claims. What is claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula wherein:

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,692,784 9/1972 Lindberg 260-2472 JOSEPH A. NARCAVAGE, Primary Examiner US. Cl. X.R.

71-95, 118; 260-239.3 R, 293.77, 404.5, 558 R, 559 R, 562 R 

